US Labor History
1910-1919
- 1910
- Bethlehem Steel Strike
- Cloakmakers' Strike
- Chicago Clothing Workers' Strike, led by fiften year old Bessie
Noramowitz
- Los Angeles strike wave
- Philadelphia General Strike
-
- 1911
- US Supreme Court, in Gompers v. Bucks Stove and Range Company, upholds
an injunction
- ordering the AFL to remove the company from its unfair list and
cease a boycott.
- Fire kills 146 workers at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory in New
York City.
- Illinois Central and Harriman Lines Rail Strike begins
- Southern Lumber Operators' Lockout begins
-
- 1912
- President Woodrow Wilson elected
- Massachusetts adopt the first minimum wage act for women and minors.
- Chicago Newspaper Strike
- Fur Workers' Strike
- IWW Free-Speech Fight in San Diego, California
- Lawrence, Massachusetts, Textile Strike, twenty thousand textile
workers representing 26
- different nationalities win the 60 day "Bread and Roses"
strike
- Louisiana Timber Workers' Strike begins
- New York City Hotel Strike
- Pain Creek and Cabin Creek, West Virginia, Mine Strikes
-
- 1913
- US Department of Labor established
- Ludlow, Colorado, Massacre
- Machinists Strike and Boycott
- Michigan Copper Strike
- Paterson, New Jersey, Textile Strike
- Rubber Workers' Strike
- Studebaker Motors Auto Workers' Strike
- Wheatland, California, Hop Riot
-
- 1914
- Congress passes the Clayton Antitrust Act. Ostensibly limits the
use of injuctions in labor
- disputes
- Amalgamated Clothing Workers founded
- Fulton Bag and Cotton Mill Strike begins
- Company gunmen attack a tent colony of striking UMWA families in
Colorado and kill 19 men,
- women, and children in the Ludlow Massacre
-
- 1915
- Congress passes the LaFollette Seamen's Act - regulates working
conditions for seamen
- Standard Oil Strike
- Youngstown, Ohio, Steel Strike begins
- Joe Hill , IWW union organizer, executed in Salt Lake City on trumped
up murder charge
-
- 1916
- Congress passes Federal Child Labor Law - later declared unconstitutional
- Congress passes the Adamson Act establishing the eight-hour day
for railroad workers
- Six killed and forty wounded in bombing of San Francisco preparedness
parade - labor leaders
- arrested
- American Federation of Teachers founded
- Arizona Copper Strike
- Everett, Washington, Massacre
- Minnesota Iron Range Strike
- New York City Transit Strike
- New York Cloakmakers' Strike
- San Francisco Open Shop Campaign
- Standard Oil Strike
-
- 1917
- United States enters World War I
- Supreme Court, in Hitchman Coal and Coke v. Mitchell, upholds the
legality of yellow-dog
- contracts
- Green Corn Rebellion in Oklahoma
- Tom Mooney sentenced to death for role in San Francisco preparedness
parade bombing in
- Bisbee, Arizona, Miners' Strike
- Butte, Montana, Miners' Strike
- East St. Louis Race Riot
- Pacific Northwest Lumber Strike
-
- 1918
- War Labor Board is created
- World War I ends
- First national conference of women trade unionists
-
- 1919
- Huge postwar strike wave sweeps across the nation
- Communist Party of America founded
- Red Scare begins
- Actors' Strike
- Boston Police Strike
- Centralia, Washington, Massacre
- Chicago Race Riot
- New England Telephone Strike
- Seattle General Strike
- 16,000 Silk Workers in Paterson, NJ strike for a shorter workweek
- Steel Strike
- Winnepeg General Strike in Canada
-
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